MiMeDB: Showing metabocard for Galactitol (MMDBc0000027)

Human

Plant

Animal

Record Information

Version

2.0

Status

Detected and Quantified

Creation Date

2020-10-27 23:27:42 UTC

Update Date

2024-04-30 19:30:53 UTC

Metabolite ID

MMDBc0000027

Metabolite Identification

Common Name

Galactitol

Description

Galactitol or dulcitol is a sugar alcohol that is a metabolic breakdown product of galactose. Galactose is derived from lactose in food (such as dairy products). When lactose is broken down by the enzyme lactase it produces glucose and galactose. Galactitol has a slightly sweet taste. It is produced from galactose in a reaction catalyzed by aldose reductase. When present in sufficiently high levels, galactitol can act as a metabotoxin, a neurotoxin, and a hepatotoxin. A neurotoxin is a compound that disrupts or attacks neural cells and neural tissue. A hepatotoxin as a compound that disrupts or attacks liver tissue or liver cells. A metabotoxin is an endogenously produced metabolite that causes adverse health effects at chronically high levels. Chronically high levels of galactitol are associated with at least two inborn errors of metabolism, including galactosemia and galactosemia type II. Galactosemia is a rare genetic metabolic disorder that affects an individual's ability to metabolize the sugar galactose properly. Excess lactose consumption in individuals with galactose intolerance or galactosemia activates aldose reductase to produce galactitol, thus depleting NADPH and leading to lowered glutathione reductase activity. As a result, hydrogen peroxide or other free radicals accumulate causing serious oxidative damage to various cells and tissues. In individuals with galactosemia, the enzymes needed for the further metabolism of galactose (galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase) are severely diminished or missing entirely, leading to toxic levels of galactose 1-phosphate, galactitol, and galactonate. High levels of galactitol in infants are specifically associated with hepatomegaly (an enlarged liver), cirrhosis, renal failure, cataracts, vomiting, seizure, hypoglycemia, lethargy, brain damage, and ovarian failure.

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF 3D SDF PDB 3D PDB SMILES InChI

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 20-MAR-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   20-MAR-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  O   UNK     0      25.422 -14.465   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    2  O   UNK     0      24.088 -18.315   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    3  O   UNK     0      26.755 -18.315   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    4  O   UNK     0      22.754 -14.465   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    5  O   UNK     0      29.422 -16.775   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    6  O   UNK     0      20.087 -16.005   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0      25.422 -16.005   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0      24.088 -16.775   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0      26.755 -16.775   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0      22.754 -16.005   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  C   UNK     0      28.089 -16.005   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   12  C   UNK     0      21.421 -16.775   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
CONECT    1    7                                                            
CONECT    2    8                                                            
CONECT    3    9                                                            
CONECT    4   10                                                            
CONECT    5   11                                                            
CONECT    6   12                                                            
CONECT    7    1    8    9                                                  
CONECT    8    2    7   10                                                  
CONECT    9    3    7   11                                                  
CONECT   10    4    8   12                                                  
CONECT   11    5    9                                                       
CONECT   12    6   10                                                       
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   12    0   22    0
END

Synonyms

Value	Source
(2R,3S,4R,5S)-Hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol	ChEBI
D-Dulcitol	ChEBI
D-Galactitol	ChEBI
Dulcitol	ChEBI
Dulcose	ChEBI
Euonymit	ChEBI
L-Galactitol	ChEBI
Melampyrin	ChEBI
Melampyrit	ChEBI
Ambap5938	HMDB
Dulcite	HMDB
Hexitol	HMDB
Melampyrite	HMDB
Melampyrum	HMDB
meso-Galactitol	HMDB

Molecular Formula

C₆H₁₄O₆

Average Mass

182.1718

Monoisotopic Mass

182.07903818

IUPAC Name

(2R,3S,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol

Traditional Name

galactitol

CAS Registry Number

608-66-2

SMILES

OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6-

InChI Key

FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar alcohols. These are hydrogenated forms of carbohydrate in which the carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic oxygen compounds

Class

Organooxygen compounds

Sub Class

Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates

Direct Parent

Sugar alcohols

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Sugar alcohol
Monosaccharide
Secondary alcohol
Polyol
Hydrocarbon derivative
Primary alcohol
Alcohol
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

hexitol (CHEBI:16813 )

Functional Ontology

Not Available

Physical Properties

State

Expected Solid

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	229 g/L	ALOGPS
logP	-2.7	ALOGPS
logP	-3.7	ChemAxon
logS	0.1	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	12.59	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	-3	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	6	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	6	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	121.38 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	5	ChemAxon
Refractivity	38.4 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	17.25 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	No	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key	Deposition Date	View
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)	splash10-014j-0941000000-61141f9f2ddc66e0b016	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (6 TMS)	splash10-0gb9-1983000000-0a0dafcfea843fbb3c72	2014-06-16	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)	splash10-014j-0941000000-61141f9f2ddc66e0b016	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized)	splash10-0gb9-1983000000-0a0dafcfea843fbb3c72	2017-09-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-03k9-9400000000-7a0f08ea65cbca1920f5	2017-09-01	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (6 TMS) - 70eV, Positive	splash10-0a6s-7141193000-dcd9245e12314ee0ced4	2017-10-06	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-10-12	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_1_6) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_8) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_9) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_10) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS	Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (TMS_2_11) - 70eV, Positive	Not Available	2021-11-05	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, N/A (Annotated)	splash10-005a-5900000000-35da0de23de5b9170aed	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, N/A (Annotated)	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-552b84764ceb9b497a7e	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, N/A (Annotated)	splash10-052f-9000000000-dfb4eef021d94d514588	2012-07-24	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 10V, positive	splash10-0cdi-9200000000-864013c7cfca78751f1a	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 40V, positive	splash10-052f-9000000000-d8bbc3d4a1c6c5aee49d	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF 20V, positive	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-d919d47fb365625ddad8	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 4V, negative	splash10-001i-0900000000-028ff289dc870279e218	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 8V, negative	splash10-001i-1900000000-a99ee988b2a1bbab9137	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 12V, negative	splash10-0uyr-6900000000-04315425478b660c8947	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 16V, negative	splash10-0kg9-9400000000-54350b0516f39f8c9b50	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - QqQ 20V, negative	splash10-0abi-9100000000-b4cf2b00830b765d5dcb	2020-07-21	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 12V, negative	splash10-0089-9000000000-20463a683f8ab7aa9e4d	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 12V, negative	splash10-0a4i-9000000000-5c4795e954d5c3e9b74e	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 12V, negative	splash10-0udi-0900000000-43b7e571c1185de1e99b	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 12V, negative	splash10-00di-9000000000-160eaf7ef39d08853738	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 12V, negative	splash10-0udi-3900000000-3114e2bfe0cdbc68be19	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 12V, negative	splash10-000j-9000000000-635a869063bea88c0091	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - n/a 12V, negative	splash10-0uk9-3900000000-2ecc694b3a9844ec3ee5	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Orbitrap 3V, negative	splash10-03di-0900000000-61d17fd37e0e3ac16e37	2020-07-22	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	splash10-001i-1900000000-8fd623cab2d92c8fe6bc	2017-09-01	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	splash10-03di-9100000000-6b1add40ffbd73109f44	2017-09-01	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	splash10-03dl-9000000000-91a1337ee99558df9b9b	2017-09-01	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative	splash10-00su-8900000000-bab2cfe2d89285b51d20	2017-09-01	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative	splash10-06y6-9100000000-d4d223d12ef78c8ca224	2017-09-01	View Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative	splash10-0btc-9000000000-9c0d6465be9cdfd04388	2017-09-01	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2012-12-04	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2012-12-04	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D₂O, predicted)		2021-09-29	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2021-10-10	View Spectrum
2D NMR	[¹H, ¹³C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H₂O, experimental)		2012-12-04	View Spectrum

Chromatographic Retention Times and Retention Indices

Retention Times

Chromatography Type	Technique	Column	Deposition Date	Retention Time (s)
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Waters Acquity UPLC-BEH Amide column (eluted)	2025-10-23	409.5
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Accucore 150 Amide HILIC (eluted)	2025-10-23	361.6
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Hypersil Gold 1.9 µm C18 (void)	2025-10-23	48.3
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) (eluted)	2025-10-23	229.9
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm (eluted)	2025-10-23	324.0
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Ascentis Express C18 (void)	2025-10-23	328.8
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 (void)	2025-10-23	611.2
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC (eluted)	2025-10-23	764.4
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC (eluted)	2025-10-23	898.0
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 (eluted)	2025-10-23	176.2
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC (eluted)	2025-10-23	414.6
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 (void)	2025-10-23	193.0
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (eluted)	2025-10-23	19.4
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column (eluted)	2025-10-23	375.9
Liquid Chromatography	HILIC	Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column (eluted)	2025-10-23	736.3
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (void)	2025-10-23	85.2
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (void)	2025-10-23	303.8
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex (eluted)	2025-10-23	850.0
Liquid Chromatography	Reversed-phase	Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) (eluted)	2025-10-23	609.9

Retention Indices

Chromatography Type	Peak Label	SMILES	Stationary Phase	Deposition Date	Retention Index
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_1	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2007.84
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_2	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2297.36
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_3	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]([C@@H](O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2674.25
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_4	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2046.27
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_5	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1961.56
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_6	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1775.41
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_7	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1604.78
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_8	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1426.67
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_9	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1802.03
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_10	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1989.29
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_11	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2502.16
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_12	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2084.45
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_13	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2089.75
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_14	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2116.8
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_15	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2289.45
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_16	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1651.08
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_17	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2090.4
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_18	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1050.64
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_19	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1907.91
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_20	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1632.57
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_21	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1342.95
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_22	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1015.41
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_23	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2387.33
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_24	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1791.04
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_25	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2195.68
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_26	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1963.76
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_27	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1543.74
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_28	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1647.63
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_29	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2253.83
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_30	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2537.75
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_31	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1438.11
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_32	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2157.62
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_33	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2126.89
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_34	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1781.45
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_35	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2581.01
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_36	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1739.23
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_37	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1674.81
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_38	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1470.6
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_39	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1519.08
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_40	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1854.7
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_41	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2457.28
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_42	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1681.51
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_43	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2074.3
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_44	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1689.85
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_45	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2107.88
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_46	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1861.05
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_47	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1874.88
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_48	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1916.38
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_49	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1774.53
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_50	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1196.78
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_51	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2661.43
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_52	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2259.63
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_53	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1501.66
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_54	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1969.07
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_55	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1806.91
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_56	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard non polar	2025-10-23	3041.09
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_57	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1513.94
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_58	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1938.01
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_59	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1051.14
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_60	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2639.26
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_61	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	2023.72
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_62	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1746.75
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_63	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard non polar	2025-10-23	1530.16
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_1	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	2029.58
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_2	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1703.13
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_3	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H]([C@@H](O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	2169.84
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_4	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	2270.02
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_5	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1898.63
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_6	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	2308.45
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_7	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	2036.23
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_8	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1211.23
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_9	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1814.24
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_10	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2380.38
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_11	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2055.27
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_12	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1838.46
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_13	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1623.04
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_14	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1446.37
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_15	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1426.61
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_16	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1959.85
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_17	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1459.89
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_18	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1662.03
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_19	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1786.21
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_20	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	2314.2
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_21	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	2254.09
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_22	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	2182.22
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_23	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	2159.32
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_24	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1567.26
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_25	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2270.26
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_26	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	2041.83
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_27	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2439.74
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_28	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2231.37
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_29	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1953.0
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_30	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2545.63
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_31	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2115.65
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_32	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1891.15
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_33	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1988.82
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_34	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2282.67
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_35	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2768.63
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_36	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2619.94
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_37	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2906.86
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_38	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1839.82
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_39	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	2448.69
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_40	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1900.73
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_41	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1920.39
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_42	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	1508.24
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_43	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2068.24
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_44	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2330.25
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_45	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2492.48
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_46	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2250.41
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_47	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2295.36
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_48	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	3179.59
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_49	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2622.81
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_50	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1819.08
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_51	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2298.59
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_52	C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1819.26
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_53	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2697.47
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_54	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2112.65
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_55	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1738.05
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_56	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)CO	standard polar	2025-10-23	3042.34
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_57	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1791.81
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_58	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O)CO[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1815.95
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_59	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2461.38
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_60	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1557.17
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_61	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	2625.98
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_62	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H](CO)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1996.47
Gas Chromatography	Galactitol_TMS_63	C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C	standard polar	2025-10-23	1279.05

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations

Extracellular
Membrane

Biospecimen Locations

Amniotic Fluid
Blood
Brain
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Erythrocyte
Eye Lens
Feces
Saliva
Urine

Tissue Locations

Brain
Erythrocyte
Eye Lens

Associated OMIM IDs

114500 (Colorectal cancer)
610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)

Human Proteins and Enzymes

Protein ID	Protein Name	Protein Type	Uniprot ID	Species
MMDBp0191761	Aldose reductase	Unknown	P15121	Homo sapiens
MMDBp0196682	Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10	Unknown	O60218

Human Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank

Microbial Pathways

Pathways

Name	SMPDB/PathBank	Species
Galactitol and Galactonate Degradation
Phosphotransferase system (PTS)		Escherichia coli Escherichia coli SMS-3-5 Escherichia coli UTI89 Escherichia coli 55989 Escherichia coli SE11 Escherichia coli CFT073 Bacillus subtilis Klebsiella pneumoniae Bacillus cereus Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Streptococcus pneumoniae Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4(HMT) Salmonella enterica Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 Staphylococcus aureus Clostridium perfringens Clostridium sporogenes Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4 Anaerococcus prevotii DSM 20548 Anaerostipes caccae Anaerostipes hadrus Bacillus cereus AH187 (F4810/72) Bacillus halodurans C-125 Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 Clostridium botulinum Clostridium perfringens ATCC 13124 Clostridium saccharolyticum Collinsella aerofaciens Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790 Lactobacillus paracasei Megamonas hypermegale Ruminococcus torques L2-14 lactobacillus crispatus lactobacillus jensenii Citrobacter koseri Proteus mirabilis Shigella boydii Shigella dysenteriae Shigella flexneri Shigella sonnei Aeromonas hydrophila Vibrio vulnificus Fusobacterium ulcerans Streptococcus gordonii Streptococcus oralis Streptococcus sanguinis Streptococcus mutans Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus dysgalactiae Streptococcus equinus Streptococcus equi Streptococcus uberis Enterococcus gallinarum Lancefieldella rimae Bacillus licheniformis Priestia megaterium Bacillus pumilus Bacillus thuringiensis Clostridium butyricum Lactobacillus delbrueckii Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus gasseri Lactobacillus sakei Lactobacillus amylovorus Lactobacillus salivarius Listeria monocytogenes Staphylococcus lugdunensis Enterococcus avium Lactobacillus johnsonii Enterococcus casseliflavus Eubacterium ventriosum Enterococcus cecorum Streptococcus cristatus Mitsuokella multacida Brachyspira pilosicoli Enterococcus durans Holdemania filiformis Streptococcus peroris Enterobacter cancerogenus Streptococcus constellatus Bacillus clausii Peptacetobacter hiranonis Citrobacter youngae Leuconostoc kimchii Collinsella stercoris Lactobacillus iners Streptococcus lutetiensis Escherichia albertii Lactobacillus ultunensis Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae Streptococcus gallolyticus Clostridium beijerinckii Enterococcus faecium Enterococcus hirae Gemella sanguinis Klebsiella variicola Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus ruminis Lactococcus lactis Streptococcus parasanguinis Streptococcus suis Gemella haemolysans Granulicatella adiacens Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila ATCC 7966 Atopobium parvulum DSM 20469 Bacillus megaterium QM B1551 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar konkukian str. 97-27 Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 Bacillus clausii KSM-K16 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032 Bacillus cereus B4264 Bacillus cereus Q1 Priestia megaterium DSM 319 Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii str. W23 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DSM 7 Citrobacter koseri ATCC BAA-895 Clostridium perfringens str. 13 Clostridium botulinum A str. Hall Clostridium botulinum B1 str. Okra Clostridium botulinum A2 str. Kyoto Clostridium botulinum Ba4 str. 657 Clostridium perfringens SM101 Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC BAA-894 Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae ATCC 13047 Escherichia coli APEC O1 Escherichia coli E24377A Escherichia coli O127:H6 str. E2348/69 Escherichia coli UMN026 Escherichia fergusonii ATCC 35469 Escherichia coli ED1a Escherichia coli IAI39 Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae MGH 78578 Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 Lactobacillus johnsonii NCC 533 Lactobacillus salivarius UCC118 Lactobacillus casei ATCC 334 Lactobacillus amylovorus GRL 1112 Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Il1403 Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris MG1363 Escherichia coli 042 Edwardsiella tarda FL6-60 Pediococcus pentosaceus ATCC 25745 Proteus mirabilis HI4320 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Newport str. SL254 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Heidelberg str. SL476 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Agona str. SL483 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Dublin str. CT02021853 Shigella sonnei Ss046 Shigella dysenteriae Sd197 Shigella flexneri 5 str. 8401 Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Mu50 Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus COL Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus MRSA252 Staphylococcus haemolyticus JCSC1435 Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus NCTC 8325 Streptococcus agalactiae 2603V/R Streptococcus mutans UA159 Streptococcus agalactiae NEM316 Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS9429 Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 Streptococcus sanguinis SK36 Streptococcus gordonii str. Challis substr. CH1 Streptococcus pneumoniae Hungary19A-6 Streptococcus pyogenes NZ131 Streptococcus uberis 0140J Streptococcus pneumoniae JJA Streptococcus equi subsp. equi 4047 Streptococcus oralis Uo5 Vibrio parahaemolyticus RIMD 2210633 Yersinia enterocolitica subsp. enterocolitica 8081 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis IP 31758 Cetobacterium somerae ATCC BAA-474 Aeromonas caviae Aeromonas media Aeromonas veronii Cedecea davisae Cedecea davisae DSM 4568 Citrobacter amalonaticus Citrobacter amalonaticus Y19 Citrobacter freundii Citrobacter youngae ATCC 29220 Enterobacter hormaechei Escherichia albertii TW07627 Klebsiella aerogenes Salmonella Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Trabulsiella guamensis Trabulsiella guamensis ATCC 49490 Tatumella ptyseos Tatumella ptyseos ATCC 33301 Edwardsiella tarda Edwardsiella tarda ATCC 23685 Hafnia alvei Hafnia alvei ATCC 51873 Providencia rustigianii DSM 4541 Providencia stuartii ATCC 25827 Serratia marcescens subsp. marcescens Db11 Yersinia enterocolitica Yersinia pestis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Vibrio fluvialis Vibrio fluvialis PG41 Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio mimicus Atopobium minutum 10063974 Lancefieldella rimae ATCC 49626 Olsenella profusa F0195 Collinsella intestinalis DSM 13280 Collinsella stercoris DSM 13279 Collinsella tanakaei YIT 12063 Bacillus altitudinis Bacillus infantis NRRL B-14911 Bacillus firmus DS1 Listeria grayi Listeria grayi DSM 20601 Listeria monocytogenes 10403S Exiguobacterium aurantiacum Abiotrophia defectiva Abiotrophia defectiva ATCC 49176 Granulicatella adiacens ATCC 49175 Granulicatella elegans Granulicatella elegans ATCC 700633 Enterococcus asini ATCC 700915 Enterococcus caccae ATCC BAA-1240 Enterococcus casseliflavus ATCC 12755 Enterococcus cecorum DSM 20682 = ATCC 43198 Enterococcus dispar ATCC 51266 Enterococcus phoeniculicola ATCC BAA-412 Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei 8700:2 Lactobacillus rhamnosus LMS2-1 Lactobacillus iners DSM 13335 Lactobacillus ultunensis DSM 16047 Lactobacillus salivarius DSM 20555 = ATCC 11741 Lactobacillus gastricus PS3 Lactobacillus coryniformis subsp. coryniformis CECT 5711 Pediococcus acidilactici DSM 20284 Pediococcus pentosaceus Oenococcus oeni Lactococcus garvieae Streptococcus constellatus subsp. pharyngis SK1060 = CCUG 46377 Streptococcus australis ATCC 700641 Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus H70 Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus MGCS10565 Streptococcus equinus ATCC 9812 Streptococcus infantis ATCC 700779 Clostridium butyricum E4 str. BoNT E BL5262 Clostridium celatum DSM 1785 Clostridium sartagoforme AAU1 Eubacterium ventriosum ATCC 27560 Anaerostipes caccae DSM 14662 Clostridium asparagiforme DSM 15981 [Clostridium] bolteae ATCC BAA-613 Clostridium citroniae WAL-17108 [Clostridium] innocuum 2959 Holdemania filiformis DSM 12042 Kandleria vitulina Kandleria vitulina DSM 20405 Solobacterium moorei F0204 Mitsuokella multacida DSM 20544 Vibrio cholerae M66-2 Vibrio cholerae O1 biovar El Tor str. N16961 Clostridioides difficile 630 Clostridioides difficile NAP08 Streptococcus mitis B6 Streptococcus parasanguinis ATCC 15912 Streptococcus parasanguinis FW213 Streptococcus pasteurianus ATCC 43144 Streptococcus suis GZ1 Exiguobacterium sp. AT1b Geobacillus kaustophilus HTA426 Lactobacillus johnsonii FI9785 Lactobacillus crispatus ST1 Leuconostoc kimchii IMSNU 11154 Listeria innocua Clip11262 Listeria welshimeri serovar 6b str. SLCC5334 Oceanobacillus iheyensis HTE831 Oenococcus oeni PSU-1 Staphylococcus carnosus subsp. carnosus TM300 Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus Streptococcus suis BM407 Streptococcus gallolyticus UCN34 Symbiobacterium thermophilum IAM 14863 Thermoanaerobacter sp. X514 Thermoanaerobacter italicus Ab9 Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum DSM 571 Klebsiella aerogenes KCTC 2190 Halanaerobium hydrogeniformans Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida A449 Vibrio fischeri MJ11 Aliivibrio salmonicida LFI1238 Brachyspira hyodysenteriae WA1 Citrobacter rodentium ICC168 Cronobacter turicensis z3032 Dickeya dadantii Ech703 Dickeya zeae Ech1591 Dickeya dadantii Ech586 Dickeya dadantii 3937 Enterobacter sp. 638 Enterobacter cloacae SCF1 Erwinia amylovora CFBP1430 Erwinia billingiae Eb661 Klebsiella pneumoniae 342 Pantoea ananatis LMG 20103 Pectobacterium atrosepticum SCRI1043 Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum PC1 Photobacterium profundum SS9 Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. laumondii TTO1 Photorhabdus asymbiotica subsp. asymbiotica ATCC 43949 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi A str. Sebaldella termitidis ATCC 33386 Shigella flexneri 2a str. 301 Shigella boydii Sb227 Shigella boydii CDC 3083-94 Streptobacillus moniliformis DSM 12112 Tolumonas auensis DSM 9187 Vibrio vulnificus CMCP6 Vibrio vulnificus YJ016 Atlantibacter hermannii NBRC 105704 Klebsiella michiganensis KCTC 1686 Chania multitudinisentens RB-25 Hungatella hathewayi DSM 13479

Metabolic Reactions

Reactions

This table shows at most 20 reactions. For the full list of associated reactions:

See All Associated Reactions

Reaction ID	Precursor	Product	Enzyme	Reaction Type	Data Source	Reference
MMDBr0025317	Galactitol	L-Histidine	PTS system galactitol-specific EIIB component	Phosphorylation	RHEA	34755880

Health Effects and Bioactivity

Health Outcome/Bioactivity	Metabolite Response/Effect	Evidence Type	Host and Biospecimen	Data Source	Reference
Alzheimer's disease		Association	Human Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)	HMDB	8595727
Galactosemia		Association	Human Amniotic Fluid	HMDB	6433315
Galactosemia	Increased	Association	Human Blood	HMDB	11092512
Galactosemia	Increased	Association	Human Urine	HMDB	7671965

Microbial Sources

Superkingdom/Kingdom	Phylum	Total species	Hosts and Body Sites	Microbial Links
Bacteria/Eubacteria	Bacteroidetes	58	Human saliva; Human feces; Human urine; Human appendix biopsy; Human ; Human gastric fluid	Microbial culture; Indirect association between microbiota composition and metabolites measured in host biospecimen; Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria/Eubacteria	Firmicutes	309	Human feces; Human urine; Human ; Pig ; Human mucosa; Human sputum; Human saliva; Human supragingival plaque; Cattle ; Human subgingival plaque	Microbial culture; Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria/Eubacteria	Actinobacteria	87	Human feces; Human sputum; Human bronchial brush; Human nasopharyngeal swab; Human pleural fluid plaque; Human dental plaque; Human ; Human supragingival plaque; Human mucosa; Human subgingival plaque; Human saliva	Microbial culture; Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria/Eubacteria	Proteobacteria	137	Human feces; Human sputum; Human ; Human unknown; Pig ; Human pleural fluid plaque; Human dental plaque; Human nasal swab; Human feces; pleural fluid plaque; bal	Microbial culture; Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria/Eubacteria	Verrucomicrobia	1	Human ; Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria	Firmicutes	2	Human feces; Human urine; Human ; Pig ; Human mucosa; Human sputum; Human saliva; Human supragingival plaque; Cattle ; Human subgingival plaque	Microbial culture; Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria/Eubacteria	Spirochaetes	1	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria/Eubacteria	Fusobacteria	11	Human feces; Human	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria/Eubacteria	Tenericutes	3	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria/Eubacteria	Synergistetes	1	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction
Bacteria/Eubacteria	Planctomycetes	1	Human feces	Metabolic reconstruction

Exposure Sources

Other Exposures

Source Type	Data Source	Reference

Host Biospecimen and Location

Host and Biospecimen	Status	Mean	Std	Min	Max	Units	Age	Sex	Health Condition	Data Source	Reference
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified									HMDB
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	1.65	0.22			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Alzheimer's disease	HMDB	8595727
Human Amniotic fluid	Detected and Quantified	7.96				uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Galactosemia	HMDB	6433315
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	11.63	0.46			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Galactosemia	HMDB	11092512
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	38500		8000	69000	umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Galactosemia	HMDB	7671965
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	472.5		45	900	umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Galactosemia	HMDB	7671965
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified			0	30	umol/mmol creatinine	Newborn (0-30 days old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	31506554
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.36		0.23	0.48	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	7710082
Human Amniotic fluid	Detected and Quantified	0.7	0.18			uM	Not Specified	Both	Normal	HMDB	6433315
Human Blood	Detected and Quantified	0.82		0.05	2.63	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	6434200
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	1.65	0.44			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	8595727
Human Cerebrospinal fluid (csf)	Detected and Quantified	1.82		1.17	2.47	uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	7710082
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	42		3	81	umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	7671965
Human Urine	Detected and Quantified	3.7		0.0	12.0	umol/mmol creatinine	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Human Saliva	Detected and Quantified	19.44	4.95			uM	Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-015-0840-5
Human Brain	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Erythrocyte	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Eye lens	Detected but not Quantified						Not Specified	Not Specified	Normal	HMDB	34986597
Human Urine	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21389975
Human Feces	Detected but not Quantified						Adult (>18 years old)	Both	Normal	HMDB	21330412

External Links

HMDB ID

HMDB0000107

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FooDB ID

KNApSAcK ID

Chemspider ID

KEGG Compound ID

BioCyc ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Wikipedia Link

METLIN ID

PubChem Compound

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

16813

Food Biomarker Ontology

Not Available

CMMC Knowledgebase

Not Available

General References

Ning C, Segal S: Plasma galactose and galactitol concentration in patients with galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency galactosemia: determination by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Metabolism. 2000 Nov;49(11):1460-6. doi: 10.1053/meta.2000.9512. [PubMed:11092512 ]
Jakobs C, Warner TG, Sweetman L, Nyhan WL: Stable isotope dilution analysis of galactitol in amniotic fluid: an accurate approach to the prenatal diagnosis of galactosemia. Pediatr Res. 1984 Aug;18(8):714-8. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198408000-00007. [PubMed:6433315 ]
Ning C, Reynolds R, Chen J, Yager C, Berry GT, McNamara PD, Leslie N, Segal S: Galactose metabolism by the mouse with galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency. Pediatr Res. 2000 Aug;48(2):211-7. doi: 10.1203/00006450-200008000-00015. [PubMed:10926297 ]
Budde M, Gusek-Schneider GC, Junemann A, Jansen F, Shin YS: [Familial cataract in plasma galactitol increase without known enzyme defect]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1999 Oct;215(4):255-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1034710. [PubMed:10572890 ]
Berry GT, Hunter JV, Wang Z, Dreha S, Mazur A, Brooks DG, Ning C, Zimmerman RA, Segal S: In vivo evidence of brain galactitol accumulation in an infant with galactosemia and encephalopathy. J Pediatr. 2001 Feb;138(2):260-2. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2001.110423. [PubMed:11174626 ]
Pettit BR, King GS, Blau K: The analysis of hexitols in biological fluid by selected ion monitoring. Biomed Mass Spectrom. 1980 Jul;7(7):309-13. doi: 10.1002/bms.1200070708. [PubMed:7448335 ]
Ficicioglu C, Yager C, Segal S: Galactitol and galactonate in red blood cells of children with the Duarte/galactosemia genotype. Mol Genet Metab. 2005 Feb;84(2):152-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.11.001. Epub 2004 Dec 9. [PubMed:15670721 ]
Jakobs C, Schweitzer S, Dorland B: Galactitol in galactosemia. Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154(7 Suppl 2):S50-2. doi: 10.1007/BF02143804. [PubMed:7671965 ]
Roboz J, Kappatos DC, Greaves J, Holland JF: Determination of polyols in serum by selected ion monitoring. Clin Chem. 1984 Oct;30(10):1611-5. [PubMed:6434200 ]
Airey CM, Price DE, Kemp JV, Perkins CM, Wales JK: The effect of aldose reductase inhibition on erythrocyte polyols and galactitol accumulation in diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 1989 Dec;6(9):804-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1989.tb01283.x. [PubMed:2533041 ]
Schwarz HP, Schaefer T, Bachmann C: Galactose and galactitol in the urine of children with compound heterozygosity for Duarte variant and classical galactosemia (GtD/gt) after an oral galactose load. Clin Chem. 1985 Mar;31(3):420-2. [PubMed:3971562 ]
Arola H, Sillanaukee P, Aine E, Koivula T, Isokoski M: Galactitol is not a cause of senile cataract. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1992;230(3):240-2. doi: 10.1007/BF00176297. [PubMed:1597290 ]
Allen JT, Holton JB, Gillett MG: Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of galactitol in amniotic fluid for possible use in prenatal diagnosis of galactosaemia. Clin Chim Acta. 1981 Feb 19;110(1):59-63. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(81)90300-4. [PubMed:7214715 ]
Shetty HU, Holloway HW, Rapoport SI: Capillary gas chromatography combined with ion trap detection for quantitative profiling of polyols in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. Anal Biochem. 1995 Jan 1;224(1):279-85. doi: 10.1006/abio.1995.1041. [PubMed:7710082 ]
Berry GT, Palmieri M, Gross KC, Acosta PB, Henstenburg JA, Mazur A, Reynolds R, Segal S: The effect of dietary fruits and vegetables on urinary galactitol excretion in galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1993;16(1):91-100. doi: 10.1007/BF00711320. [PubMed:8487507 ]

Showing metabocard for Galactitol (MMDBc0000027)

MOL for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2df3982600>

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Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2df3982600>

3D Structure for #<Metabolite:0x00007f2df3982600>